Working Paper 02

CLOUDS AND TERRITORIES:

Space and Power in the Digital Age

Abstract

This working paper interrogates the relationship between territory, technology, and sovereignty in the digital era, challenging the widespread assumption that digital platforms are inherently placeless and thus corrosive of territorial power. It questions some of the dominant spatial images that have come to pervade our imaginary of the digital era — such as the notions of ‘cloud’ and ‘stack’ — highlighting how they combine to present digital technology as virtual and de-territorialised, thereby overlooking the intertwining of digital and territorial power. To address these conceptual limits, which also constrain our political imagination, the article proposes a ‘re-grounded’ conception of digital sovereignty — understood not as autarkic containment but as relational and technologically enabled ’embedded autonomy’ — and introduces the notion of ‘clouded territories’ to capture how contemporary space is simultaneously layered (vertically, by digital stacks) and fragmented (horizontally, by persistent jurisdictional borders). It concludes that a perceptive political strategy in this conjuncture needs to account for the ‘sharding’ effect produced by encounter between the vertical and horizontal dimensions of contemporary power structures.

Keywords

Technology; geopolitics; space; power; cloud computing; sovereignty

Gerbaudo P. (2026). ‘Clouds and Territories: Space and Power
in the Digital Age’. Working Paper 02. Alameda, London
. Available at: https://alameda.institute/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Gerbaudo_P_Clouds_and_Territories_Space_and_Power_in_the_Digital_Age_Working_Paper_2.pdf

Published: 07 July 2026

AUTHOR

A photo of a man

Paolo Gerbaudo

Senior Researcher

The Working Paper Series is part of Alameda’s After Order project.